3 Levels of Leadership Development

Leaders don't become leaders overnight. In fact,target.
leaders go through three distinct phases ofIf they understand all three principles, they should
development. I'd like to explain the three phasessay, "We are very sorry that we did not meet
and give you an opportunity to determine atyour need. And we will gladly refund your money.
which phase you may be operating.Would you mind taking a second to explain what
When people are first appointed to the manageryou were looking for and what you expected to
role, they tend to behave like overseers. We callsee in the class? Hmm...I see. Well, our consulting
this Level 1. They are just trying to figure it allclass covers the exact topics you mentioned. So
out. What are we trying to do here? How do weinstead of a refund, if it is okay with you, why
get it done? They are basically interested in justdon't we have you attend our consulting class at
getting the work done, and getting it done onno additional cost?"
time and on budget.So at Level 2, it is important for your people to
Once managers have figured out what it takes tounderstand your objectives and for you to focus
successfully get the job done, they are ready toon developing your people's strengths and
move from Level 1-Overseer to Level 2-Coach.minimizing their weaknesses. Once you have
Leaders at Level 2 understand that they arepeople in place who understand your objectives
more successful when their people are moreand can coach and develop others, you'll be ready
successful. Level 2 leaders are people-focused.to move to Level 3.
They direct their energies toward understandingAt Level 3, your focus is very different. We call
their people's skills, maximizing their strengths andLevel 3 the visionary level. A leader at Level 3
minimizing their weaknesses. To be successful atspends time focusing on the future and what the
Level 2, your people have to understand yourorganization needs to do to be prepared for
objectives. They must understand what you aresuccess when it arrives. Level 3 leaders are
ultimately trying to achieve, and the key principlesfocused on anticipating changes in customer
for decision-making.needs, and on helping the organization to deliver
Let me give you an example of what we meanfaster, better, cheaper.
by principles for decision-making. Let's saySo let's review quickly. There are three levels that
someone calls our office, saying, "I took aleaders develop through. Level 1 we call the
facilitation class from your company last month,overseer, and the leader is task-focused. Level 2,
and it didn't cover any of the things I needed. Iwe call coach, and the leader is people focused.
demand a refund!" I would want people in myAnd Level 3, we call visionary, and the leader is
organization to handle that call the same way Ifuture-focused.
would as their leader. But this will only happen ifLevel 3 - Visionary "Forward Focus"
everyone understands three key principles.- Visioning the future
Principle 1: We are in business to make money.- Linking to business objectives
Principle 2: We only deserve to make money- Anticipating changes in customer needs
when clients are satisfied.- Implementing continuous improvement
Principle 3: We don't fix problems, we eliminateLevel 2 - Coach "People Focus"
them.- Communicating objectives
If our people only understand Principle 1 - We are- Delegating and grooming
in business to make money - they might say,- Maximizing people's strengths
"Sorry, we don't give refunds." Not exactly theLevel 1 - Overseer "Task Focus"
response we would want.- Getting tasks done
If they know only the second principle - We only- Staying within budget
deserve to make money when clients are- Meeting deadlines
satisfied - they might say, "We're so sorry youYou may also want to get a copy of the books,
weren't satisfied. Here's your money plus an extraThe Secrets of Facilitation and The Secrets to
25% for your pain and suffering." Still not quite onMasterful Meetings, by Michael Wilkinson.