Effective Mentoring Program For Leadership Development

How do you retain and prepare your best talentsituation, but can also influence the success of
to lead? Mentoring programs are one of the mostshort-term, informal mentoring.
effective tools in achieving business results. The• Select the right mentor. Not everyone
authors of the book, War on Talent reported, "Ofmakes a good mentor. A mentor is someone
those who have had a highly helpful mentoringwho is respected, successful and understands the
experience, 95 percent indicated it motivatedculture of the organization. They must be willing to
them to do their very best, 88 percent said itmake a commitment of their time and knowledge.
made them less likely to leave their company, and• Ensure proper pairing and create an
97 percent said it contributed to their success atemotional bond. It is helpful to conduct a
the company."behavioral assessment on both the mentee and
Many organizations have discovered providing amentor. This insures proper matching and helps
mentor for high performing employees not onlyboth parties understand each other's
helps them settle into their job and companycommunication styles, strengths and limitations.
environment, but also contributes to a lower• Establish goals and a purpose. The mentor
employee turnover rate and greater jobneeds to outline these areas at the beginning. The
satisfaction.goals should be in alignment with the strategic plan.
A mentor, basically, is someone who serves as aJust as important, the protégé
counselor or guide. Being asked to serve as ashould outline their objectives as well.
mentor is an honor. It indicates the company has• The mentor's role is to coach and advise
faith in the person's abilities and trusts him or herthe mentee. The mentor does not interfere with
to have a positive impact on the situation. Thethe supervisor or manager's decisions. The new
use of a mentor may be an informal, short-termemployee, while expected to seek the mentor's
situation or a more formal, long-term assignment.advice particularly on critical issues, is not bound to
In an informal mentoring program, the mentoraccept that advice.
usually helps the mentee for a limited period of• Confidentiality is important. Both parties
time. Advice from the mentor may include theneed to feel confident that discussions remain
most basic of information about everydaybetween them--not immediately relayed to a
routines including tips about "do's and don'ts" notsupervisor or manager.
found in the employee manual to helping the• Decide in advance how you will
employee learn job responsibilities and preparecommunicate. Will you have regularly scheduled
them for future roles in the organization. Ameetings? Will discussion be face-to-face, over
mentor who is available to answer questions andthe telephone or even via e-mail? Both parties
provide leadership development also saves timeneed to make their preferences known at the
for the supervisor or manager. In addition,beginning and reach an acceptable compromise if
mentees often feel more comfortable askingthey are different.
questions of their mentor than their supervisor.• Discuss time limits. If the mentoring period
In a program of this type, mentors often arehas a time limit the mentor should state that at
volunteers. Forcing someone who does not wantthe beginning.
to serve as a mentor to do so can quickly create• Discuss time commitments. Again, this may
problems. Obviously, someone with a negativebe more critical for long-term, formal mentoring.
attitude, who might encourage a new employeeThe mentor must expect to give the employee
to gripe and complain, should not serve as aadequate time, but the newcomer should not
mentor.expect excessive amounts. Setting a schedule at
A more formal version of mentoring occurs whenthe beginning (example: meet once a week the
an organization appoints a senior manager withfirst month, then once a month after that) avoids
extensive knowledge and experience to serve asirritating misunderstandings later.
a mentor to a professional the company feels has• Build openness and respect. Both the
excellent potential for growth. The mentor's rolementor and the person being mentored need to
usually lasts for an extended period of time.be open and honest, yet respect the other. A
Effective mentoring programs must have seniormentor who withholds important information or
level support from the beginning, otherwise it willcomments does not contribute to the other
fail to get the attention and support it needs toperson's success. However, such feedback should
become part of the organization's culture.be delivered with tact and courtesy--and (even if
Experience shows the most effective mentoringsomewhat hurtful) received with an open mind.
programs are run by senior level executives, not• Establish a professional relationship. The
just the human resources department.relationship between the mentor and his or her
Whether informal or formal, both parties need toprotégé is a professional one, not
understand the parameters. These may be morea personal one. This is particularly important for
important in a long-term, formal mentoringthe mentee to understand.