Structuring a Business for Sale

When selling a business, you will need to negotiaterelationships as the buyer acquires the business.
and structure the sale to the satisfaction of bothThe buyer or seller may also negotiate to have
you and the buyer. There are many nuances tocertain assets or liabilities excluded from the sale.
structuring a sale, but in general the two types ofFor example, the buyer may wish to avoid taking
sales are asset sales and stock sales.responsibility of some debts, or the seller may
Most sales, especially of smaller businesses, arewant to keep the company car. Stock sales are
asset sales. In an asset sale, the buyer takesmost common among sales of C corporations, to
possession of the company's assets, such as theavoid double taxation of the corporation and the
land and building, equipment, and inventory, butshareholders.
does not become responsible for any of theIn relation to taxes, a sale structure that is
company's liabilities, such as debts or legal claims.beneficial to the buyer is typically harmful to the
The seller uses the proceeds of the sale toseller, and vice-versa. Deals that pay off the seller
resolve the liabilities. An asset sale typically favorsquickly generally result in high taxes for the seller,
the buyer.and low taxes for the buyer, whereas more
In a stock sale, the company's assets, liabilities,long-term arrangements favor the seller over the
and stock are transferred to the buyer. Inbuyer. Both the buyer and seller should work with
general, a stock sale benefits the seller; however,a CPA and a business attorney to negotiate the
it can also provide greater continuity in businesssale to their mutual satisfaction.